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Introduction to the characteristics and craftsmanship of man-made decorative panels

2021-06-24 02:30:36
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Man-made veneer is a kind of man-made board, its full name is decorative veneer veneer. It is a surface material used to make furniture after cutting natural wood or industrial wood to a relevant thickness and adhering to the surface of the plywood. Its manufacturing methods mainly include impregnated cardboard, wood lacquer, HPL board, leather and metal board, etc. Wooden veneer not only has the color and texture of natural wood, but the price is much lower than solid wood. The structure is simple, the construction speed is fast, and the durability is good. It is widely used in interior decoration and furniture decoration.

Features of artificial veneer

Wood veneer is usually made of natural wood, cut into pieces, adhered to the surface of ordinary plywood, and then made by hot pressing. Its characteristics are as follows:

1. Has good durability. Wood veneer panels have better compressive strength and abrasion performance, and are more durable than other wood-based panels.

2. Highly stable. The treated wood veneer can avoid the frequent deformation and cracking of solid wood.

3. Natural texture. The wood veneer retains the color and texture of natural wood, has a special modern charm and natural charm, and has a good touch.

4. Break the boundaries of solid wood. The wooden veneer can be spliced and cut at the same time, breaking the limitation of the size and pattern of the solid wood furniture board, making the pattern more complete and standardized.

5. Saving timber resources. Make full use of wood resources and adopt plywood and laminated boards to reduce production costs and improve economic benefits.

6. Green environment friendly. The selection of wood veneers and natural wood veneers that meet the national E1 environmental protection standard can meet the requirements of green and environmental friendliness.

The processing technology of wood veneer panels.

One is to choose the dial. According to customer requirements, choose appropriate thickness, quality, etc., the entire surface has no overlap, no seams, no serious color difference, skin wrinkles, cracks, and no glue marks at the joints.

The second is the substrate type. Fill holes and gaps on the substrate, repair surface overlaps, residues, and back scraps. Sorting during filling, large iron core loss in the core, large area missing table, degumming, damage and other defective products, to complement the base material. Generally 150 to 180 mesh. After sanding with sandpaper, the sanding surface is smooth, without dents, sand leakage, collapse, sand jumping, pollution, etc.

The third is to dry the substrate. After uniform coloring in the drying room, plywood with moisture content ≤14% and moisture content ≤14% can be used.

The fourth is thin plate. Bond with the substrate and then cover the board. There is no foreign matter such as sawdust and glue marks on the surface of the board, and there is no seam.

The fifth is hot pressing. The glue has been fully cured, and the adhesion between the surface and the substrate is good. After hot pressing, the surface of the slab is clean and tidy, without foreign matter adhesion, no defects such as degumming, blistering, and indentation. The moisture content of the product after hot pressing can reach 12%.

Six is repair. After hot pressing, repair the surface defects, scrape the overlapping part of the surface plate with a scraper, and fill the gap with wood wool to ensure that there is no overlap or gap on the surface.

Seventh, it is trimmed and sliced to the required specifications. The four corners are straight, the edges of the board are smooth, and there are no obvious defects such as jagged edges, focal edges and cracks. Length and width deviations are within ±2mm, and diagonal deviations are within ±3mm.

Eighth is painting. The finished product of decorative veneer is treated with water-based UV paint with essential oil on the surface, which gives the surface a certain protective effect and also has the required decorative effect.


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